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Multiple Database Migrations Issue with Multi-Tenant Application #22094
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@maliming ??? |
Please check the document https://abp.io/docs/latest/framework/data/entity-framework-core/migrations |
I have a multi-tenant application with two different DbContexts for tenants: Host and Tenant DbContexts: [ConnectionStringName("AdministrationService")]
public class AdministrationServiceHostDbContext : AbpDbContext<AdministrationServiceHostDbContext>
{
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
builder.SetMultiTenancySide(MultiTenancySides.Host);
// Configure tables...
}
}
[ConnectionStringName("AdministrationService")]
public class AdministrationServiceTenantDbContext : AbpDbContext<AdministrationServiceTenantDbContext>
{
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
builder.SetMultiTenancySide(MultiTenancySides.Tenant);
// Configure tables...
}
} Tenant Connection Strings (stored in database): Migrations work correctly using this code: public class TenantDmsDbSchemaMigrator : ITenantDmsDbSchemaMigrator,ITransientDependency
{
private readonly ICurrentTenant _currentTenant;
private readonly IDataSeeder _dataSeeder;
private ILogger<TenantDmsDbSchemaMigrator> _logger { get; set; }
public TenantDmsDbSchemaMigrator(ICurrentTenant currentTenant, ILogger<TenantDmsDbSchemaMigrator> logger, IDataSeeder dataSeeder)
{
_currentTenant = currentTenant;
_logger = logger;
_dataSeeder = dataSeeder;
}
public async Task MigrateAsync(Tenant tenant, string userNameOrEmail, string password)
{
using (_currentTenant.Change(tenant.Id))
{
if (tenant.ConnectionStrings.Any())
{
var dmsConnectionString = tenant.ConnectionStrings
.Where(e => e.Name.Equals("Default", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
.FirstOrDefault();
if (dmsConnectionString != null)
{
await MigrateTenantDmsDatabaseSchemaAsync(tenant, dmsConnectionString);
}
var administratioConnectionString = tenant.ConnectionStrings
.Where(e => e.Name.Equals("AdministrationService", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
.FirstOrDefault();
if (administratioConnectionString != null)
{
await MigrateTenantAdministrationDatabaseSchemaAsync(tenant, administratioConnectionString);
}
}
await _dataSeeder.SeedAsync(new DataSeedContext(tenant.Id)
.WithProperty(IdentityDataSeedContributor.AdminEmailPropertyName, userNameOrEmail)
.WithProperty(IdentityDataSeedContributor.AdminPasswordPropertyName, password)
);
}
}
private async Task MigrateTenantDmsDatabaseSchemaAsync(Tenant tenant, TenantConnectionString tenantConnectionString)
{
_logger.LogInformation(
$"Migrating schema for {tenant.Name} tenant database {tenantConnectionString.Name}");
var db = CreateDbContext<TenantDMSDbContext>(tenantConnectionString.Value, x => x.UseNetTopologySuite());
await db.Database.MigrateAsync();
}
private async Task MigrateTenantAdministrationDatabaseSchemaAsync(Tenant tenant, TenantConnectionString tenantConnectionString)
{
_logger.LogInformation(
$"Migrating schema for {tenant.Name} tenant database {tenantConnectionString.Name}");
var db = CreateDbContext<AdministrationServiceTenantDbContext>(tenantConnectionString.Value);
await db.Database.MigrateAsync();
}
private TDbContext CreateDbContext<TDbContext>(
string connectionString,
Action<NpgsqlDbContextOptionsBuilder> npgsqlOptionsAction = null)
where TDbContext : AbpDbContext<TDbContext>
{
AppContext.SetSwitch("Npgsql.EnableLegacyTimestampBehavior", true);
var builder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<TDbContext>()
.UseNpgsql(connectionString, optionsBuilder =>
{
npgsqlOptionsAction?.Invoke(optionsBuilder);
});
return (TDbContext)Activator.CreateInstance(
typeof(TDbContext),
builder.Options);
}
} Database Connection Mappings in Module: Configure<AbpDbConnectionOptions>(options =>
{
options.Databases.Configure("AdministrationService", database =>
{
// Map all required module connections
database.MappedConnections.Add("AbpAuditLogging");
database.MappedConnections.Add("AbpPermissionManagement");
database.MappedConnections.Add("AbpSettingManagement");
database.MappedConnections.Add("AbpFeatureManagement");
database.MappedConnections.Add("StorageManagement");
});
}); When querying data through repositories, even though I have specified [ConnectionStringName("AdministrationService")] on the DbContext, it always uses the "Default" connection string from tenant connection strings instead of the "AdministrationService" connection string. This causes the error:
The migrations execute correctly and create the tables in the proper database, but when querying, it's using the wrong connection string. |
You can override this class and set a break point to debug it to see why your tenant connection string is unresolved. |
@maliming I fixed the issue about resolved. connection string and I have another issue I have an issue with the EventBus (Outbox/Inbox) always using the Host DbContext instead of the Tenant DbContext. Here's my setup: Host DbContext:
Tenant DbContext:
The issue is that when a tenant operation triggers an event, it always tries to use the Host DbContext for EventOutbox/Inbox operations, even though we're in a tenant context. This causes the following error:
This happens because it's trying to access the EventOutbox table in the tenant database when the table is only configured in the Host DbContext.
Any guidance would be appreciated. |
What is your |
|
|
Thanks for your response. However, I'm not quite clear about the solution. You mentioned:
Could you please provide a complete example of how we should configure this correctly? We have:
What's the proper way to ensure that all events (whether triggered from Host or Tenant context) are always stored in the Host database's EventOutbox/Inbox tables? If possible, could you share a working example of the correct configuration for this scenario? |
The code you shared is correct. It will use Configure<AbpDistributedEventBusOptions>(options =>
{
options.Outboxes.Configure(config =>
{
config.UseDbContext<HostDMSDbContext>();
});
options.Inboxes.Configure(config =>
{
config.UseDbContext<HostDMSDbContext>();
});
});
Please share full error stack. |
Both our Host and Tenant DbContexts use "Default" as connection string name:
I think the main problem is that when in tenant context, it tries to get connection string from tenant as "Default" connection string name, causing this error:
Should we use a different connection string name for the Host DbContext to resolve this? |
Can you share your project source code? I can't understand your current situation |
Multiple Database Migrations Issue in Multi-Tenant ABP Application
Overview
We're encountering issues with database migrations in a multi-tenant application where each tenant can connect to up to 3 different databases. The default ABP migration system doesn't properly handle this scenario.
Current Architecture
TenantConnectionStrings
tableThe Problem
The migration system attempts to create all tables in every database connection, regardless of which tables should exist in each database. This leads to errors like:
Current Database Structure
We have three separate databases per tenant:
Current Implementation
EntityFrameworkCoreDMSDbSchemaMigrator
What We Need
Questions
Additional Notes
Environment Details
Tags
#abp #efcore #migrations #multi-tenant #postgresql #dotnet
@maliming
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