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IMM_UKF.m.bak
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clear all;clc;
load main1.mat
warning off
%%%%%%参数简介%%%%%%%%%%%
tic
X_imm=cell(1,3);
%对于每一个目标，在每一个时刻k,基于最大化renyi信息增量的准则，
%选择使得renyi信息增量最大的异质传感器组合（t,j），t为选中的雷达组合的序号
%j为选中的红外线组合的序号
%为此，首先将基于各种异质传感器组合的CKF滤波得出的结果保存
P_kv=cell(36*36,3);
X_kv=cell(36*36,3);
Z_kv=cell(36*36,3);
Sv1=cell(36*36,3);
P_k_k_1_qv=cell(36*36,3);
P_ka=cell(36*36,3);
X_ka=cell(36*36,3);
Z_ka=cell(36*36,3);
Sv2=cell(36*36,3);
P_k_k_1_qa=cell(36*36,3);
P_kt=cell(36*36,3);
X_kt=cell(36*36,3);
Z_kt=cell(36*36,3);
Sv3=cell(36*36,3);
P_k_k_1_qt=cell(36*36,3);
renyi_cv=zeros(36*36,400);
renyi_ca=zeros(36*36,400);
renyi_ct=zeros(36*36,400);
renyi_cv_max=zeros(1,400);
renyi_ca_max=zeros(1,400);
renyi_ct_max=zeros(1,400);
max_cv_num=zeros(1,400);
max_ca_num=zeros(1,400);
max_ct_num=zeros(1,400);
renyi_cv_max_num=cell(400,3);
renyi_ca_max_num=cell(400,3);
renyi_ct_max_num=cell(400,3);
select_cv=cell(1,400);
select_ca=cell(1,400);
select_ct=cell(1,400);
%3个目标
for num=1:3
%变量说明：以下均为cell(36*36,3)
%以匀速直线运动模型cv为例，P_kv：cv模型下存储的3个目标的更新的协方差
%X_kv：更新的状态估计
%Z_kv ：量测预测值
%Sv1：新息方差估计
%P_k_k_1_qv：预测误差协方差P_k_k_1
%%%%%%%%%IMM滤波算法%%%%%%%%%%
%模型初始化
%H1，H2，H3模型的状态转移矩阵9*9
%G1，G2, G3模型的观测噪声矩阵 9*3
%Q1，Q2, Q3模型的过程噪声协方差矩阵3*3
%result_zA cell(1296,3)每一种异质传感器组合的观测融合值，每一列的元素分别为rbe
%xA_b xB_b xC_b 三个待跟踪目标的标准航迹，每一列的元素分别为（x,vx,ax,y,vy,ay,z,vz,az）
%转移概率
Pi=[0.9,0.05,0.05;
0.1,0.8,0.1;
0.05,0.15,0.8];
u1=1/3;
u2=1/3;
u3=1/3;
U0 = [u1,u2,u3];
x0_origin=x0;
%1~r(r=3)每个模型的状态传播参数
X1_k_1=x0_origin;X2_k_1=x0_origin; X3_k_1=x0_origin;
P0=100*eye(9); %初始状态协方差 9*9
P0_origin=P0;
% P1=P0_origin;P2=P0_origin; %1~r(r=2)每个模型的状态传播参数
P1=P0_origin;P2=P0_origin; P3=P0_origin;%1~r(r=3)每个模型的状态传播参数
x0=x0_origin;
P0=P0_origin;
x1_k_1=x0;x2_k_1=x0;x3_k_1=x0; %1~r(r=3)每个模型的状态传播参数
for k = 1:totalTime/T
%计算混合概率
%Pi转移概率 Cj=∑Pij*ui(k-1) j=1~3 i=1~3
% i
c1=Pi(1,1)*u1+Pi(2,1)*u2+Pi(3,1)*u3;
c2=Pi(1,2)*u1+Pi(2,2)*u2+Pi(3,2)*u3;
c3=Pi(1,3)*u1+Pi(2,3)*u2+Pi(3,3)*u3;
%输入混合概率 Cij(k-1)=Pij*Ci/Cj
u11=Pi(1,1)*u1/c1;u12=Pi(1,2)*u1/c2;u13=Pi(1,3)*u1/c3;%输入混合概率 Cij(k-1)=Pij*Ci/Cj
u21=Pi(2,1)*u2/c1;u22=Pi(2,2)*u2/c2;u23=Pi(2,3)*u2/c3;
u31=Pi(3,1)*u3/c1;u32=Pi(3,2)*u3/c2;u33=Pi(3,3)*u3/c3;
%交互计算后的第j个滤波器的输入 Xj=∑Xi(k-1|k-1)Cij i=1~3
%i
x1_m = x1_k_1*u11+x2_k_1*u21+x3_k_1*u31;
x2_m= x1_k_1*u12+x2_k_1*u22+x3_k_1*u32;
x3_m= x1_k_1*u13+x2_k_1*u23+x3_k_1*u33;
%交互计算后的模型j的协方差输入
% %Pj(k-1|k-1)=∑[Pi+(Xi-Xj交互输入)*(Xi-Xj交互输入)']Cij
% % i
p1_k_1=(P1+(x1_k_1-x1_m)*(x1_k_1-x1_m)')*u11+(P2+(x2_k_1-x1_m)*(x2_k_1-x1_m)')*u21+(P3+(x3_k_1-x1_m)*(x3_k_1-x1_m)')*u31;
p2_k_1=(P1+(x1_k_1-x2_m)*(x1_k_1-x2_m)')*u12+(P2+(x2_k_1-x2_m)*(x2_k_1-x2_m)')*u22+(P3+(x3_k_1-x2_m)*(x3_k_1-x2_m)')*u32;
p3_k_1=(P1+(x1_k_1-x3_m)*(x1_k_1-x3_m)')*u13+(P2+(x2_k_1-x3_m)*(x2_k_1-x3_m)')*u23+(P3+(x3_k_1-x3_m)*(x3_k_1-x3_m)')*u33;
%状态预测(CKF) 先计算所有可能的异质传感器组合（针对每个目标分配的异质传感器组合）的ckf滤波结果
%P_kv 、X_kv、Z_kv、Sv1、P_k_k_1_qv 均为cell(36*36 ,3)
for t=1:36
for j=1:36
for s=1:3
[P_kv{(t-1)*36+j,s },X_kv{(t-1)*36+j,s },Z_kv{(t-1)*36+j,s },Sv1{(t-1)*36+j,s },P_k_k_1_qv{(t-1)*36+j,s }] = UKF(H1,G1,Q1,C_k_CMF{(t-1)*36+j,s },result_zA{(t-1)*36+j,s }(:,k),x1_m,p1_k_1);%匀速直线运动 P_kv:滤波误差协方差 X_kv-更新的状态估计 Z_kv:量测预测值
[P_ka{(t-1)*36+j,s },X_ka{(t-1)*36+j,s },Z_ka{(t-1)*36+j,s },Sv2{(t-1)*36+j,s },P_k_k_1_qa{(t-1)*36+j,s }] = UKF(H2,G2,Q1,C_k_CMF{(t-1)*36+j,s },result_zA{(t-1)*36+j,s }(:,k),x2_m,p2_k_1);
[P_kt{(t-1)*36+j,s },X_kt{(t-1)*36+j,s },Z_kt{(t-1)*36+j,s },Sv3{(t-1)*36+j,s },P_k_k_1_qt{(t-1)*36+j,s }] = UKF(H3,G3,Q2,C_k_CMF{(t-1)*36+j,s },result_zA{(t-1)*36+j,s }(:,k),x3_m,p3_k_1);
end
end
end
%在k时刻，对于每个模型，计算异质传感器组合（t,j）的renyi信息增量，一共36*36组
% renyi_cv renyi_ca renyi_ct 均为cell(36*36, 400)
for t=1:36
for j=1:36
for s=1:3
renyi_cv((t-1)*36+j,k) = renyi_cv((t-1)*36+j,k) +1/2*log( sqrt(trace(P_kv{(t-1)*36+j,s }) /trace(P_k_k_1_qv{(t-1)*36+j,s }) ) );
renyi_ca((t-1)*36+j,k) = renyi_ca((t-1)*36+j,k) +1/2*log( sqrt( trace(P_ka{(t-1)*36+j,s }) /trace(P_k_k_1_qa{(t-1)*36+j,s })) );
renyi_ct((t-1)*36+j,k) = renyi_ct((t-1)*36+j,k) +1/2*log( sqrt(trace(P_kt{(t-1)*36+j,s }) /trace(P_k_k_1_qt{(t-1)*36+j,s }) ) );
end
end
end
% 得到k时刻，三个模型 renyi信息增量的最大值renyi_cv_max 以及最大值所在的序号max_cv_num
%renyi_cv_max renyi_ca_max renyi_ct_max 均为矩阵（1，400）
[renyi_cv_max(1,k),max_cv_num(1,k) ]=max(renyi_cv(:,k) );
[renyi_ca_max(1,k),max_ca_num(1,k) ]=max(renyi_ca(:,k) );
[renyi_ct_max(1,k),max_ct_num(1,k) ]=max(renyi_ct(:,k) );
%k时刻，第num个目标，三个模型renyi信息增量最大，异质传感器组合的序号
renyi_cv_max_num{k,num}=[ceil(max_cv_num(1,k)/36) ,max_cv_num(1,k)-36*(ceil(max_cv_num(1,k)/36)-1)];
renyi_ca_max_num{k,num}=[ceil(max_ca_num(1,k)/36) ,max_ca_num(1,k)-36*(ceil(max_ca_num(1,k)/36)-1)];
renyi_ct_max_num{k,num}= [ceil(max_ct_num(1,k)/36) ,max_ct_num(1,k) - 36*(ceil(max_ct_num(1,k)/36)-1)];
%得到了k时刻异质传感器组合的序号 ，利用选择的异质传感器组合进行状态预测（CKF）
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 这块有问题 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
[P_kv_select,X_kv_select,Z_kv_select,Sv1_select,P_k_k_1_qv_select]=UKF(H1,G1,Q1,C_k_CMF{max_cv_num(1,k),num},result_zA{max_cv_num(1,k),num}(:,k),x1_m,p1_k_1);%匀速直线运动 P_kv:滤波误差协方差 X_kv-更新的状态估计 Z_kv:量测预测值
[P_ka_select,X_ka_select,Z_ka_select,Sv2_select,P_k_k_1_qa_select]=UKF(H2,G2,Q1,C_k_CMF{max_ca_num(1,k),num},result_zA{max_ca_num(1,k),num}(:,k),x2_m,p2_k_1);
[P_kt_select,X_kt_select,Z_kt_select,Sv3_select,P_k_k_1_qt_select]=UKF(H3,G3,Q2,C_k_CMF{max_ct_num(1,k),num},result_zA{ max_ct_num(1,k),num}(:,k),x3_m,p3_k_1);
v1=result_zA{ max_cv_num(1,k),num}(:,k)-Z_kv_select(:,1);
v2=result_zA{max_ca_num(1,k),num}(:,k)-Z_ka_select(:,1);
v3=result_zA{ max_ct_num(1,k),num}(:,k)-Z_kt_select(:,1);
like1=1/((2*pi)^(length(Sv1_select)/2)*sqrt(det(Sv1_select)))*exp(-v1'*inv(Sv1_select)*v1/2);%似然函数
like2=1/((2*pi)^(length(Sv2_select)/2)*sqrt(det(Sv2_select)))*exp(-v2'*inv(Sv2_select)*v2/2);
like3=1/((2*pi)^(length(Sv3_select)/2)*sqrt(det(Sv3_select)))*exp(-v3'*inv(Sv3_select)*v3/2);
P1=P_kv_select;
P2=P_ka_select;
P3=P_kt_select;
%模型概率更新
C=like1*c1+like2*c2+like3*c3;
u1=like1*c1/C;%模型1的概率
u2=like2*c2/C;%模型2的概率
u3=like3*c3/C;%模型2的概率
%估计融合
xk=X_kv_select(:,1)*u1+X_ka_select(:,1)*u2+X_kt_select(:,1)*u3;
%迭代
x1_k_1=X_kv_select(:,1);
x2_k_1=X_ka_select(:,1);
x3_k_1=X_kt_select(:,1);
X_imm{1,num}(:,k)=xk;
disp(['第',num2str(num),'个目标，第',num2str(k),'时刻的基于最大化renyi 信息增量的融合结果已经计算完成!']);
end
end
save IMM_UKF_all_1202.mat;
save IMM_UKF_1202_todraw.mat X_imm result_zA xA_b xB_b xC_b;
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