[Bug]: Panic when using persistent cache: Cannot get final name for export

[Clarkkkk]

System Info

System:
OS: macOS 14.7.2
CPU: (11) arm64 Apple M3 Pro
Memory: 90.56 MB / 18.00 GB
Shell: 5.9 - /bin/zsh
Binaries:
Node: 23.6.0 - /opt/homebrew/bin/node
npm: 10.9.2 - /opt/homebrew/bin/npm
pnpm: 8.15.7 - /opt/homebrew/bin/pnpm
Browsers:
Chrome: 132.0.6834.110
Safari: 17.6
"@rsbuild/core": "^1.2.2",

Details

The first build is ok, but the second build with cache leads to panic. It says Cannot get final name for export 'isApp', isApp is a variable imported from a third party package. Since this project and the third party package is internal, i cannot provide reproduction right away. Maybe you can check the information below first. If it is not enough to locate the problem, please tell me and i am willing to make a reproduction.

My rsbuild.config.ts:

import { defineConfig, loadEnv } from '@rsbuild/core'
import { pluginLess } from '@rsbuild/plugin-less'
import { pluginReact } from '@rsbuild/plugin-react'
import { pluginSass } from '@rsbuild/plugin-sass'
import { pluginSvgr } from '@rsbuild/plugin-svgr'
import { pluginUmd } from '@rsbuild/plugin-umd'
import { RsdoctorRspackPlugin } from '@rsdoctor/rspack-plugin'
import parseArgs from 'minimist'
import path from 'node:path'
import Icons from 'unplugin-icons/rspack'

const modePortMap = {
    dev: 8501,
}

const sourceMap = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' ? 'source-map' : false

function getProxyDomain(envMode: string): string {
    const args = parseArgs(process.argv.slice(2))

    const proxies = {
        dev: 'http://xxx.com/',
    } as Record<string, string>

    const key = `${args.country ? args.country + '-' : ''}${envMode}`

    return proxies[key]
}

export default defineConfig(({ envMode }) => {
    const { parsed: developEnv } = loadEnv()
    const { publicVars } = loadEnv({
        prefixes: ['APP_'],
        mode: envMode
    })

    console.log('NODE_ENV:', process.env.NODE_ENV)
    console.log({ envMode })
    console.log(publicVars)
    console.log('proxy domain: ', getProxyDomain(envMode || 'env'))

    const port =
        developEnv.DEVELOP_MODE === 'STANDALONE'
            ? modePortMap.alone
            : modePortMap[envMode as keyof typeof modePortMap]

    return {
        plugins: [
            pluginSvgr({
                svgrOptions: {
                    icon: true
                }
            }),
            pluginReact(),
            pluginSass({
                sassLoaderOptions: {
                    sassOptions: {
                        silenceDeprecations: ['mixed-decls']
                    }
                }
            }),
            pluginLess({
                lessLoaderOptions: {
                    lessOptions: {
                        math: 'always',
                        javascriptEnabled: true
                    }
                }
            }),
            pluginUmd({
                name: 'xxx'
            })
        ],
        dev: {
            assetPrefix:
                developEnv.DEVELOP_MODE === 'STANDALONE'
                    ? `http://localhost:${port}`
                    : `xxx`,
            progressBar: true
        },
        output: {
            assetPrefix: 'xxx',
            filenameHash: 'contenthash:8',
            polyfill: 'usage',
            sourceMap: {
                js: sourceMap,
                css: !!sourceMap
            }
        },
        server: {
            port,
            open: `http://localhost:${port}/`,
            headers: {
                'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*'
            },
            proxy:
                // prettier-ignore
                developEnv.DEVELOP_MODE === 'STANDALONE'
                    ? undefined
                    : {
                        '/': {
                            target: getProxyDomain(envMode || 'env'),
                            changeOrigin: true,
                            bypass: function (req: any) {
                                if (req.originalUrl.startsWith('xxx')) {
                                    return true // 不代理
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
        },
        source: {
            define: {
                ...publicVars
            },
            entry: {
                index: './src/main.js'
            }
        },
        html: {
            template: './index.html',
            scriptLoading: 'blocking',
            inject: 'body'
        },
        tools: {
            htmlPlugin: true,
            lightningcssLoader: {
                exclude: {
                    vendorPrefixes: false
                }
            },
            rspack: {
                devtool: sourceMap,
                output: {
                    // https://qiankun.umijs.org/zh/faq
                    globalObject: 'window'
                },
                plugins: [
                    Icons({
                        compiler: 'jsx',
                        jsx: 'react'
                    }),
                    process.env.RSDOCTOR &&
                        new RsdoctorRspackPlugin({
                            supports: {
                                generateTileGraph: true
                            }
                        })
                ].filter(Boolean),
                cache: true,
                experiments: {
                    incremental: true,
                    cache: {
                        type: 'persistent',
                        version: `cache-${envMode}`,
                        buildDependencies: [
                            __filename,
                            path.join(__dirname, 'package.json'),
                            path.join(__dirname, './tsconfig.json')
                        ]
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        performance: {
            removeMomentLocale: true,
            removeConsole: ['log']
        }
    }
})

The full error message:

Panic occurred at runtime. Please file an issue on GitHub with the backtrace below: https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/issues
Message:  Cannot get final name for export 'isApp'
Location: crates/rspack_core/src/concatenated_module.rs:2207

Run with COLORBT_SHOW_HIDDEN=1 environment variable to disable frame filtering.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ BACKTRACE ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
 1: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
 2: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
 3: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
 4: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
 5: _wasmer_vm_f64_nearest
    at <unknown source file>
 6: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
 7: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
 8: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
 9: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
10: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
11: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
12: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
13: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
14: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
15: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
16: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
17: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
18: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
19: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
20: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
21: _wasmer_vm_f64_nearest
    at <unknown source file>
22: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
23: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
24: _napi_register_module_v1
    at <unknown source file>
25: __pthread_joiner_wake
    at <unknown source file>

Reproduce link

cannot provide currently

Reproduce Steps

none