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MIT License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2021 Technove LLC | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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# @technove/inject | ||
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![Badge](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@technove/inject?style=for-the-badge) | ||
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A dependency injection library for TypeScript. | ||
With full support for custom injectors using promises. | ||
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## Installation | ||
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``` | ||
yarn add @technove/inject reflect-metadata | ||
``` | ||
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Or on npm: | ||
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``` | ||
npm install --save @technove/inject reflect-metadata | ||
``` | ||
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Then at the top of your application's entry point, add the following line: | ||
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```ts | ||
import "reflect-metadata"; | ||
``` | ||
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## Usage | ||
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### Defining a service | ||
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```ts | ||
import {get, Service} from "@technove/inject"; | ||
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class MyLogger { | ||
log(message: string) { | ||
console.log(message); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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const logger = get(MyLogger); // when you need to get the service | ||
logger.log("Hello, World!"); // -> "Hello, World!" | ||
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// the instance will always be the same for repeated calls | ||
const logger2 = get(MyLogger); | ||
logger === logger2; // true! | ||
``` | ||
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### Using Abstract Classes | ||
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A popular use-case for dependency injection is to define a different implementation for each environment. | ||
This is possible by declaring an abstract class, then extending it for each environment. | ||
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```ts | ||
import {get, register, Service} from "@technove/inject"; | ||
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// logger.ts | ||
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abstract class Logger { | ||
abstract log(message: string): void; | ||
} | ||
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// application.ts | ||
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class ProductionLogger extends Logger { | ||
log(message: string) { | ||
console.log("PROD:", message); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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register(ProductionLogger); | ||
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// test.ts | ||
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class TestingLogger extends Logger { | ||
log(message: string) { | ||
console.log("TEST:", message); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
register(TestingLogger); | ||
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// whenever you need a logger | ||
const logger = get(Logger); | ||
logger.log("Hello, World!"); | ||
``` | ||
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### Using Services in Other Services | ||
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Often you'll create a service that depends on another service. | ||
This is very easy to use, and is very flexible. | ||
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```ts | ||
import {get, Service} from "@technove/inject"; | ||
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class Logger { | ||
log(message: string) { | ||
console.log(message); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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class MyService { | ||
@Inject() | ||
private readonly logger!: Logger; // when you call get(MyService) the first time, this value will be filled | ||
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logMessage() { | ||
this.logger.log("Hello, World!"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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get(MyService).logMessage(); // -> "Hello, World!" | ||
``` | ||
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### Creating Custom Injection Providers | ||
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Sometimes you may want to create a custom provider. | ||
This is made very simple! | ||
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```ts | ||
import {get, FieldProvider, Inject} from "@technove/inject"; | ||
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const provider: FieldProvider = () => "Hello, World!"; | ||
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class MyService { | ||
@Inject(provider) | ||
private readonly message!: string; | ||
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logMessage() { | ||
console.log(this.message); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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get(MyService).logMessage(); // -> Hello, World! | ||
``` | ||
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These providers have access to the container, so they can even access other services! | ||
In fact, when you don't give a provider this is nearly equivalent what the default `@Inject()` uses: | ||
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```ts | ||
const provider: FieldProvider = (container: Container) => container.get(Logger); | ||
``` | ||
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If you take arguments, you can make this fairly powerful. | ||
Say you had a filesystem service, you could use it to read files and inject it into your service: | ||
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```ts | ||
const ReadFile = (path: string) => (container: Container) => container.get(FileSystem).readFile(path); | ||
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class MyService { | ||
@Inject(ReadFile("myfile.json")) | ||
private readonly data!: string; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Creating Custom Injectors with Promises | ||
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This idea is taken even further once you add promises to it. | ||
`FieldProvider`s can be marked async and return promised values. | ||
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```ts | ||
const ReadJson = (path: string) => async () => { | ||
const contents = await readFile(path, "utf-8"); | ||
return JSON.parse(contents); | ||
}; | ||
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class MyService { | ||
@Inject(ReadFile("myfile.json")) | ||
private readonly data!: any; | ||
} | ||
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// NOTE: | ||
// using `get(MyService)` will throw an error, because you cannot load services with async values using it. | ||
// instead use the following: | ||
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await load(MyService).data // has data from myfile.json! | ||
``` | ||
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## License | ||
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MIT |
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