Fix "folly::toJson: JSON object value was an INF"

[tomekzaw]

Summary

This PR fixes the following error (or crash in release mode) on Android:

folly::toJson: JSON object value was an INF when serializing value at "..."

---

Haven't seen this one in a while as this was previously fixed in #2901 but it looks like now even catch (std::exception &e) is not enough so we need to try with catch (...). Probably symbol linking is broken somewhere again.

Stack trace:

Fatal Exception: java.lang.RuntimeException: folly::toJson: JSON object value was an INF when serializing value at "progress"
       at com.facebook.react.bridge.NativeMap.toString(NativeMap.kt)
       at com.swmansion.reanimated.nativeProxy.EventHandler.receiveEvent(EventHandler.java)
       at com.swmansion.reanimated.nativeProxy.EventHandler.receiveEvent(EventHandler.java:25)
       at com.facebook.react.uimanager.events.Event.dispatch(Event.java:173)
       at com.swmansion.reanimated.NodesManager.handleEvent(NodesManager.java:350)
       at com.swmansion.reanimated.NodesManager.onEventDispatch(NodesManager.java:336)
...

Test plan

Add the following lines in NodesManager.java in onAnimationFrame:

WritableMap writableMap = Arguments.createMap();
writableMap.putDouble("foo", POSITIVE_INFINITY);
handleEvent(9999, "aaa", writableMap);

[j-piasecki]

I've seen a similar case while upgrading the Expensify App to 0.76. This patch has been working well so far: https://github.com/Expensify/App/pull/51475/files#diff-77f222782aaf2043dbe14c4e9d3ad6648bba881dda7f528b77b4cba958563acb.

From what I remember, hermes had a different typeinfo for std::exception than the rest of the app.

[tomekzaw]

Possibly related to facebook/react-native#48027

[andrejpavlovic]

Issue popped up in Sentry for Android 9/10 when using Modal from react-native. This patch fixed it - thank you.