New Ice/bidir demo for C++ (#295)

cpp/Ice/bidir/AlarmClock.ice

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright (c) ZeroC, Inc.
+
+#pragma once
+
+module EarlyRiser
+{
+    /// Indicates the button pressed when the alarm rang.
+    enum ButtonPressed { Snooze, Stop }
+
+    /// Represents a simple alarm clock. It's the "callback" in this demo, and it's implemented by the client.
+    interface AlarmClock
+    {
+        /// Rings the alarm clock.
+        /// @param message The message to display.
+        /// @return The button pressed by the user.
+        ButtonPressed ring(string message);
+    }
+
+    /// Represents the wake up service provided by the server.
+    interface WakeUpService
+    {
+        /// Schedules a call to the caller's {@link AlarmClock::ring} at the specified time.
+        /// @param timeStamp The time to ring the alarm clock. It's encoded as the number of ticks (100 nanoseconds)
+        /// since January 1, 0001 00:00:00 UTC in the Gregorian calendar.
+        void wakeMeUp(long timeStamp);
+    }
+}

cpp/Ice/bidir/BidirWakeUpService.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright (c) ZeroC, Inc.
+
+#include "BidirWakeUpService.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iostream>
+
+using namespace EarlyRiser;
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace
+{
+    // Converts a time stamp to a time point.
+    chrono::system_clock::time_point toTimePoint(int64_t timeStamp)
+    {
+        const int daysBeforeEpoch = 719162;
+
+        chrono::microseconds timePointMicro{timeStamp / 10}; // timeStamp is in ticks (100 nanoseconds)
+        return chrono::system_clock::time_point{timePointMicro - daysBeforeEpoch * 24h};
+    }
+}
+
+Server::BidirWakeUpService::~BidirWakeUpService()
+{
+    // Waits for all outstanding tasks to complete.
+    for (auto& task : _tasks)
+    {
+        task.wait();
+    }
+}
+
+void
+Server::BidirWakeUpService::wakeMeUp(int64_t timeStamp, const Ice::Current& current)
+{
+    // With C++20, we'll be able to print the time point easily--but not with C++17.
+    cout << "Dispatching wakeMeUp request { timeStamp = " << timeStamp << " ticks }" << endl;
+
+    chrono::system_clock::time_point timePoint = toTimePoint(timeStamp);
+
+    Ice::ConnectionPtr connection = current.con; // The connection from the client to the server.
+    if (!connection)
+    {
+        // Should never happen, but in case it does, the Ice runtime will send an Ice::UnknownException to the client.
+        throw std::invalid_argument{"BidirWakeUpService does not support collocated calls"};
+    }
+
+    // Create a proxy to the client's alarm clock. This connection-bound proxy is called a "fixed proxy".
+    auto alarmClock = connection->createProxy<AlarmClockPrx>(Ice::stringToIdentity("alarmClock"));
+
+    // Schedule a wake-up call in a background task.
+    _tasks.emplace_back(std::async(
+        std::launch::async,
+        [alarmClock = std::move(alarmClock), timePoint]()
+        {
+            // Sleep until the specified time point.
+            this_thread::sleep_until(timePoint);
+
+            // First ring.
+            ButtonPressed buttonPressed = alarmClock->ring("It's time to wake up!");
+
+            // Keep ringing every 10 seconds until the user presses the stop button.
+            while (buttonPressed == ButtonPressed::Snooze)
+            {
+                this_thread::sleep_for(10s);
+                buttonPressed = alarmClock->ring("No more snoozing!");
+            }
+        }));
+
+    // We don't want the _tasks vector to grow forever so remove all completed tasks here, without waiting.
+    // TODO: switch to std::erase_if when we can use C++20.
+    _tasks.erase(
+        std::remove_if(
+            _tasks.begin(),
+            _tasks.end(),
+            [](const auto& task) { return task.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(0)) == std::future_status::ready; }),
+        _tasks.end());
+}

cpp/Ice/bidir/BidirWakeUpService.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright (c) ZeroC, Inc.
+
+#ifndef BIDIR_WAKE_UP_SERVICE_H
+#define BIDIR_WAKE_UP_SERVICE_H
+
+#include "AlarmClock.h"
+
+#include <future>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace Server
+{
+    /// BidirWakeUpService is an Ice servant that implements Slice interface WakeUpService.
+    class BidirWakeUpService : public EarlyRiser::WakeUpService
+    {
+    public:
+        // Waits for all outstanding tasks to complete.
+        ~BidirWakeUpService() override;
+
+        // Implements the pure virtual function in the base class (WakeUpService) generated by the Slice compiler.
+        void wakeMeUp(std::int64_t timeStamp, const Ice::Current&) override;
+
+    private:
+        std::vector<std::future<void>> _tasks;
+    };
+}
+
+#endif

cpp/Ice/bidir/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ project(bidir CXX)
 
 include(../../cmake/common.cmake)
 
-add_executable(client Client.cpp Callback.ice)
+add_executable(client Client.cpp MockAlarmClock.h MockAlarmClock.cpp AlarmClock.ice)
 slice2cpp_generate(client)
 target_link_libraries(client Ice::Ice)
 
-add_executable(server Server.cpp CallbackI.cpp CallbackI.h Callback.ice)
+add_executable(server Server.cpp BidirWakeUpService.h BidirWakeUpService.cpp AlarmClock.ice)
 slice2cpp_generate(server)
 target_link_libraries(server Ice::Ice)